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Sunday, March 14, 2010
Fourth Sunday in Lent
First Reading: Joshua 5:9–12
By celebrating the Passover and eating the produce of the promised land instead of the
miraculous manna that had sustained them in the desert, the Israelites symbolically bring their forty
years of wilderness wandering to an end at Gilgal.
9The LORD said to Joshua, "Today I have rolled
away from you the disgrace of Egypt." And so that place is called Gilgal to this day.
10While
the Israelites were camped in Gilgal they kept the passover in the evening on the fourteenth day of the
month in the plains of Jericho. 11On
the day after the passover, on that very day, they ate the produce of the land, unleavened cakes and
parched grain. 12The
manna ceased on the day they ate the produce of the land, and the Israelites no longer had manna; they
ate the crops of the land of Canaan that year.
Psalm (ELW): Psalm 32
Be glad, you righteous, and rejoice in the LORD. (Ps. 32:11)
1Happy are they whose transgressions |
are forgiven,
and
whose sin is | put away!
2Happy are they to whom the LORD im- |
putes no guilt,
and
in whose spirit there | is no guile!
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3While I held my tongue, my bones with- |
ered away,
because
of my groaning | all day long.
4For your hand was heavy upon me |
day and night;
my
moisture was dried up as in the | heat of summer.
5Then I acknowledged my sin to you, and did not
con- | ceal my guilt.
I
said, "I will confess my transgressions to the LORD." Then you forgave me the guilt |
of my sin.
6Therefore all the faithful will make their
prayers to you in | time of trouble;
when
the great waters overflow, they | shall not reach them.
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7You are my hiding-place; you preserve |
me from trouble;
you
surround me with shouts | of deliverance.
8"I will instruct you and teach you in the
way that | you should go;
I
will guide you | with my eye.
9Do not be like horse or mule, which have no |
understanding;
who
must be fitted with bit and bridle, or else they will | not stay near you."
10Great are the tribulations |
of the wicked;
but
mercy embraces those who trust | in the LORD.
11Be glad, you righteous, and rejoice |
in the LORD;
shout
for joy, all who are | true of heart.
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Second Reading: 2 Corinthians 5:16–21
One way to describe the gospel is the promise that in Christ everything is transformed into
newness. All mistakes, all deliberate sins, all old history is reconciled with Christ's resurrection.
This is Paul's strong message to the congregation in the city of Corinth.
16From now on, therefore, we regard no one from a
human point of view; even though we once knew Christ from a human point of view, we know him no longer
in that way. 17So
if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has passed away; see, everything has
become new! 18All
this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the ministry of
reconciliation; 19that
is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and
entrusting the message of reconciliation to us. 20So we are ambassadors for Christ, since God is
making his appeal through us; we entreat you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.
21For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no
sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
Gospel: Luke 15:1–3, 11b–32
Jesus tells a parable about a son who ponders his father's love only after he has spurned it.
The grace he receives is beyond his hopes. That same grace is a crisis for an older brother who believed
it was his obedience that earned his place in the father's home.
Now all the tax collectors and sinners were coming near to listen to him.
2And the Pharisees and the scribes were grumbling
and saying, "This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them."
3So
he told them this parable: 11b"There
was a man who had two sons. 12The
younger of them said to his father, 'Father, give me the share of the property that will belong to me.'
So he divided his property between them. 13A
few days later the younger son gathered all he had and traveled to a distant country, and there he
squandered his property in dissolute living. 14When
he had spent everything, a severe famine took place throughout that country, and he began to be in need.
15So he went and hired himself out to one of the
citizens of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed the pigs.
16He would gladly have filled himself with the
pods that the pigs were eating; and no one gave him anything. 17But
when he came to himself he said, 'How many of my father's hired hands have bread enough and to spare,
but here I am dying of hunger! 18I
will get up and go to my father, and I will say to him, "Father, I have sinned against heaven and
before you; 19I
am no longer worthy to be called your son; treat me like one of your hired hands." '
20So he set off and went to his father. But while
he was still far off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion; he ran and put his arms around
him and kissed him. 21Then
the son said to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be
called your son.' 22But
the father said to his slaves, 'Quickly, bring out a robe — the best one — and put it on him; put a
ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. 23And
get the fatted calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate; 24for this son of mine was dead and is alive again;
he was lost and is found!' And they began to celebrate.
25Now
his elder son was in the field; and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing.
26He called one of the slaves and asked what was
going on. 27He
replied, 'Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fatted calf, because he has got him back
safe and sound.' 28Then he became angry and refused to go in. His father came out and began to plead with him.
29But he answered his father, 'Listen! For all
these years I have been working like a slave for you, and I have never disobeyed your command; yet you
have never given me even a young goat so that I might celebrate with my friends.
30But when this son of yours came back, who has
devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fatted calf for him!'
31Then the father said to him, 'Son, you are
always with me, and all that is mine is yours. 32But we had to celebrate and rejoice, because this brother of yours was dead and has come to life;
he was lost and has been found.'"
From Sundays and Seasons.com. Copyright 2009 Augsburg Fortress. All
rights reserved.
Reprinted by permission under Augsburg Fortress Liturgies Annual
License #26405.
New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of
Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America.
Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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